The Marche. Curiosity and stabilityA borderland between North and South, which also has considerable internal differences, the Marche has succeeded over the centuries in reconciling two opposite characteristics: curiosity and a kind of restlessness in quest of diversity with stability and even immobility.
A borderland that looks across the Adriatic to the East it has sent, over the centuries, renowned travelers, missionaries, and scientists to Asia. Among the tens of men who, between the sixteenth and the twentieth century, visited for the first time or described entire regions of East Asia, India, China, Nepal, and Tibet, history records especially three from Macerata. The first is certainly Matteo Ricci (1552‐1610), then Cassiano Beligatti, a Capuchin, who visited and described for the first time, in still unpublished manuscripts, Nepal and Tibet around the middle of the eighteenth century, and Giuseppe Tucci, a great orientalist, a member of the Italian Academy, and the founder of the IsMeo. What deep reasons in the land, the history, and the culture of the Marche have pushed missionaries and scholars towards the East?
In an essay dedicated to Matteo Ricci that he wrote in 1942, Tucci said: "I don't know if you've ever thought about certain curious connections between people and places that seem created by the play o chance, a fanciful flash of the irrational that, cutting through the necessary certainty of the laws we have conceived, suddenly reveals the mysteries of the possible infinity to the presumption of our intellect. How can you explain why it was in the Marche, and more precisely in Macerata, that most of the few Italian orientalists - and, what's more, those who penetrated into the most inaccessible regions of Asia - were born? Inaccessible, mind you, not only because of the rugged terrain, because there is no natural difficulty that man cannot overcome, but rather because of the hostile inviolability with which the peoples defended themselves from foreigners; that is, the mistrust, the suspicion, and the stubborn reluctance of their spiritual secrets. Just think: Matteo Ricci paves the way to China, while Cassiano Beligatti, Domenico da Fano, Giuseppe Felice da Morro, and many other companions of theirs from the Marche cross the Himalayas, climb up to the roof of the world, and get through to Lhasa. Once the kingdom of Italy had been reunited, it is Arcevia that gave our universities their first professor of Chinese and Japanese It is as if, through arcane attractions at work in the lightness of the air or vibrating in the world of spirits, certain sons of this most gentle land responded to the call of remote civilizations. Or it may have been, as they would say in India, an unexpected return to a distant homeland, lost and found again in the tortuous journey of continual dying and being born again".
There is no doubt that Ricci drew nourishment and fiber for the formation of his mind, his affections, and his world view from the land and culture of his birth, in which he lived until he was sixteen years old and was mature enough to continue his studies at the university level. The Marche Region is a land located between the Apennines to the west and the Adriatic Sea to the east. In particular, from Macerata - which is located half‐way between the mountains and the sea - you can see all the way to the chain of the Sibillini, Giacomo Leopardi's "blue mountains", but also to the Adriatic, which takes your thoughts to the lands that extend beyond it. On the one hand, this position contains and restrains people, obliging them to be stable and steady, but on the other arouses their curiosity and a kind of deep‐down thrill for everything that is beyond and different.
I believe it was precisely the inclination for and attention to diversity characteristic of his people that Ricci referred to imself in one of the first of his moving letters from India, when he interpreted the benevolence with which he had been received everywhere up to then as a divine reward for "the particular affection and concern he had in Rome for those from other nations" (L19). Although he left his native land and never returned, he did not forget it. On the contrary, distance and separation strengthened his attachment.
from the document "Le Marche di Matteo Ricci", Filippo Mignini
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